Monday, February 4, 2013

Tracking the Shields Family


Ella Bean California
Now that you’ve been properly introduced to the young Ella May Shields, let me take you on a journey to retrace the steps of the Shields family of Illinois.

Ella’s parents—Irish immigrant William James Shields and the former Margaret Elizabeth Marsh—were married in Illinois. Best I can tell so far—albeit without the requisite documentation—the place was Genoa in DeKalb County, and the date was New Year’s Day of 1858. Of course, that information is subject to change with the slightest paper trace that it might have turned out differently.

An 1860 census—which I am not yet sure I can trust—shows William’s young family residing not in Illinois, but in Bourbon County of Kansas Territory. William shows up in that document, roughly at the appropriate age and from the right birthplace. His wife—if this is indeed the right person—was listed by her middle name, Elizabeth, rather than her first name, but otherwise everything else seems to be in order, from place of birth in New York, to current age. And baby Alice, their firstborn, shows a place of birth, just the year prior, in Illinois. So we see evidence that the family is already on the move.

Maybe.

Later census records show subsequent children—well, almost all of them—born in Illinois, however. And the 1870 record does confirm that the Shields family made their way back to a place then known as Drummer Grove Township in Ford County, Illinois.

But not for long.

Somehow, William, his wife and children Alice, Adolphus, Ella May, Lillian and Josephine, made it all the way from Illinois to somewhere in northern California before the baby of the family—Flora—made her appearance in 1876.

What I would love to learn is how they made the trip. Though my romantic mind yearns for stories of covered wagons making the trek over the rugged terrain, 1875 does seem a little beyond that scenario. But not by much.

If they had the money, the Shields family may more likely have traveled by the overland route of the first transcontinental railroad.

That, however, would only have brought them to the east bay. And I have records that they were farmers farther south in Fresno County by 1900.

Voting records provide hints that William Shields may have lived in San Francisco for a while—but then, how likely is it that the William Shields listed in some of those Great Register records would be my William Shields? There is no disputing that that is a fairly common name to be had.

The 1880 census, thankfully, pinpoints one place of residence in California: San Mateo County. Most likely, the Shields family lived for a while in or near Redwood City.

That provided the key—though momentary—link for Ella to meet her future husband. I say momentary, however, because by 1886, a William Shields shows up in the Great Record of California as a registered voter in Fresno County.

Just under three years later, Ella May exchanges vows with one Leon Samuel Bean of Redwood City, and the celebration is hardly over in Fresno before her beloved whisks her away from parents and siblings and back to her former hometown in Redwood City.

From that point on—though not necessarily staying for all that time in just one place—Ella Shields Bean is a Bay Area woman.


Union Central Pacific Railroad Great Over-Land Route Timetable cover, 1881 engraved illustration, courtesy Wikipedia; in the public domain. 

8 comments:

  1. Were the Shields farmers in each of these moves?

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    1. That's a good point, Wendy. I'll have to take a look. I know for sure on the family's last residence, though, because I know where in Fresno the property was once located. It's the interim stay in the bay area that I'm not sure about.

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  2. Ya know, even if their travel was not by covered wagons, train traveling back then was so much harder than our Amtrex's now. They most likely had wonderful adventures while traveling.

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    1. Betty, that reminds me of some of the stories I read aloud to my daughter from the Laura Ingalls Wilder books about those early train rides. That would be an adventure!

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  3. That train ride must have been an adventure! :)

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    1. Especially over the Rockies! Sure beats hauling covered wagons over the Donner Pass--worse, being the Donner Party!

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  4. So many places to consider! Illinois, California, maybe even Kansas! I love the way you consider and know about the transportation possibilities. And thanks for the flyer of the Union Central Pacific Railroad. It's hard when families move from state to state, and I admire your sleuthing! This Ella would be (I'm guessing?) the mother-in-law of the mysterious Ellen who is pictured in several original outfits in the last blog?

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    1. Yes, Ella would be Ellen's mother-in-law. Born in 1865, she certainly saw a lot of changes in her life--including the advent of the transcontinental railroad. Though her younger years brought her from state to state--and even territories--once she arrived in California, she was there for good! Even with today's on-the-ground transportation modes, that's a long trip from the mid-west to the coast.

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